70s metal: a guide to the albums that started it all

The album that sums up not just 70s metal, but the appeal of the whole genre. The title track is the embodiment of everything for which metal stands. Ominous, brooding, mysterious, epic, it's the closest that any song could possibly get to representing heavy metal with its stark, raging distortion of the blues filtered through a British, working class framework. The fact that the production values are virtually non-existent adds to the timeless quality of songs like The Wizard and N.I.B. This was genius through simplicity, a monument to innovation through lack of resources.

It’s got Highway Star, Space Truckin' and, in Smoke On The Water, arguably the ultimate guitar riff. Deep Purple Mk II’s finest hour remains a testament to the way that metal can mix evocative atmosphere, stunning musicianship and crushed velvet vocals. Its rapacious mix of virtuoso moments and force of will has inspired countless bands over the last 30 years. Each song has every last drop of inspiration wrenched out, and you're never left in any doubt that this album showcases one of the all-time great bands at the height of their very considerable powers.

Motörhead were the asymmetric cousins of Hawkwind – only dirtier, nastier and more rock’n’roll than Lemmy’s former employers. Overkill convinced a slightly sceptical metal audience that this trio were essential. Far removed from the more mannered, uniform adversity of so many of their peers, Motörhead just cranked up the volume and let rip. It was high speed, in all senses of the term, and set up Lemmy, ‘Fast’ Eddie Clarke and ‘Philthy Animal’ Taylor as icons for the iconoclasts. No Class, Damage Case, Overkill, Metropolis – masterworks all.

It was with this album that Priest found their range and inclination and became one of the premier cornerstones of metal. After tripping over their own talents with Rocka Rolla, the band came of age here. The twin guitars of Glenn Tipton and KK Downing locked with both barrels firing, while Rob Halford’s voice soared and burnt. Victim Of Changes, The Ripper, Dreamer Deceiver, Tyrant and Genocide still send cascades of fantastic shivers down the spine. The album wasn’t just a landmark for the band, but also for the entire genre. It became a template for much that followed.

By the end of the decade, metal was in dire need of a fresh impetus – and it got just that from Van Halen. Eddie Van Halen re-invented guitar heroics with his two-handed tapping technique for a new generation of wannabes. David Lee Roth brought humour and showmanship, and every track on their debut was a masterpiece. Van Halen won their right to spearhead a new era in metal with an album that was like nothing anyone had heard before. Kiss may have been the self-proclaimed ‘hottest band in the world’, but in 1978 these guys were the coolest bunch on the planet.

Wizards, rainbows, mystical women. They were all here on the album that put Rainbow firmly on the map. Ritchie Blackmore’s guitar histrionics found an ideal soulmate in singer Ronnie James Dio, a man at home in a medieval world of cabbages and kings... If Stargazer was the tour de force, then Tarot Woman, Starstuck and Run With The Wolf also struck telling blows for fantasy. Despite the pretensions of its lyricism and musical aspirations, it was delivered with such conviction and, yes, genius that no self-respecting metal fan would dare laugh. Even now.

A concept album based on the writings of obscure right-wing author Ayn Rand and performed by three Canadians, one of whom – drummer Neil Peart – sported a silly moustache. Yep, a recipe for... sheer metal brilliance. Not only was this the album that broke Rush to an wider audience, but such was the bravura, technique and self-assured perspective that 2112 remains almost untouchable as the pinnacle of conceptual metal. Some interpreted this as proof that Rush held staunch right-wing opinions, some took it simply as artistry turned up to 11.

Kiss became a cultural phenomenon with this double live album. It was a last throw of the dice for the band, but it worked. Brilliantly, in fact. Always a huge live draw, they cunningly brought together all the finest anthems from three previous studio records, and let rip before thousands of ecstatic fans. It sounded utterly compulsive. No wonder generations of kids took to standing in front of mirrors, wearing their mum’s make-up and waving clenched fists while hollering along to Rock And Roll All Nite or Strutter. How many of them went on to their own piece of stardom?

“If it’s too loud, you’re too old!” declared the Nuge, as he destroyed eardrums across the globe on this, his solo debut. And it more than lived up to expectations. After carving out a niche with The Amboy Dukes, Ted Nugent threw away all thoughts of subtlety and cranked it up louder than everything else. This is an album dripping with classic moments, from Stranglehold to Stormtroopin’ and Motor City Madhouse. No prisoners were taken, as Nugent set out to prove he was the craziest mutha ever to wield a Gibson Byrdland guitar in anger – he was, too.

Completely re-invigorating their sound and style, Germany’s greatest ever metal band found their niche with this remarkable record. You could almost smell the testosterone as they raced through the gears with macho acuity on Another Piece Of Meat, Loving You Sunday Morning and Can’t Get Enough. Despite the more obviously laid back material such as Holiday and Coast To Coast, Scorpions built a reputation for ham-fisted soft porn lyricism. They epitomised heavy metal clichédom, and we loved them for it. They also became the first Euro metal superstars.